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ports collection
Ports collections (or ''ports trees'', or just ''ports'') are the sets of makefiles and patches provided by the BSD-based operating systems, FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD, as a simple method of installing software or creating binary packages. They are usually the base of a package management system, with ports handling package creation and additional tools managing package removal, upgrade, and other tasks. In addition to the BSDs, a few Linux distributions have implemented similar infrastructure, including Gentoo's Portage, Arch's Arch Build System (ABS) and CRUX's and Void Linux's Ports.
The main advantage of the Ports collection method of install, is the fine tuning/optimization of the software installation, according to the hardware resources available. For instance, the system administrator can easily create a 64bit install of a piece of software on a 64 bit system if a 64 bit binary isn't readily available instead of using a 32 bit version not optimized for such a system.
On the other hand, the main disadvantage is the extra amount of time spent in packages compilation. For instance, a full install of a FreeBSD system through the ports collection can take up to several days, depending on the system performance.
== FreeBSD Ports ==
(詳細はJordan Hubbard committed his ''port make macros'' to the FreeBSD CVS repository on August 21, 1994. His package install suite ''Makefile'' had been committed a year earlier (August 26, 1993).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CVS log for src/usr.sbin/pkg_install/Makefile )〕 The core ports framework was at first maintained by Hubbard along with Satoshi Asami for several years. The Ports Management Team was later formed to handle this task.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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